1. The production of new individuals from parents is called:

a) Respiration
b) Reproduction
c) Germination
d) Pollination
Answer: b) Reproduction

2. Which of the following is a vegetative part of a plant?

a) Flower
b) Root
c) Seed
d) Fruit
Answer: b) Root

3. Asexual reproduction takes place:

a) With seeds
b) Without seeds
c) Only in animals
d) Only in humans
Answer: b) Without seeds

4. New plants from the stem are produced in:

a) Rose
b) Apple
c) Mango
d) Orange
Answer: a) Rose

5. The scars or “eyes” found on potato are actually:

a) Roots
b) Flowers
c) Buds
d) Seeds
Answer: c) Buds

6. Bryophyllum reproduces through:

a) Seeds
b) Buds on leaves
c) Roots only
d) Flowers
Answer: b) Buds on leaves

7. Yeast reproduces by:

a) Fragmentation
b) Spore formation
c) Budding
d) Seeds
Answer: c) Budding

8. Fragmentation occurs in:

a) Fern
b) Algae (Spirogyra)
c) Moss
d) Potato
Answer: b) Algae (Spirogyra)

9. Spore formation occurs in:

a) Mango
b) Rose
c) Bread mould
d) Tomato
Answer: c) Bread mould

10. Which is the reproductive part of a plant?

a) Leaf
b) Root
c) Flower
d) Stem
Answer: c) Flower

11. Male reproductive part of a flower is:

a) Stamen
b) Pistil
c) Ovule
d) Petal
Answer: a) Stamen

12. Female reproductive part of a flower is:

a) Stamen
b) Anther
c) Pistil
d) Filament
Answer: c) Pistil

13. Pollen grains are produced in:

a) Ovary
b) Anther
c) Stigma
d) Style
Answer: b) Anther

14. The female gamete is present in the:

a) Stigma
b) Ovule
c) Anther
d) Filament
Answer: b) Ovule

15. Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma is called:

a) Fertilisation
b) Germination
c) Pollination
d) Propagation
Answer: c) Pollination

16. Self-pollination occurs when pollen lands on:

a) A different species
b) Same flower or same plant
c) Another plant of different kind
d) Another animal
Answer: b) Same flower or same plant

17. Cross-pollination occurs between:

a) Flowers of different plants of same kind
b) Same flower
c) Different species
d) Only insects
Answer: a) Flowers of different plants of same kind

18. Fusion of male and female gametes is called:

a) Pollination
b) Fertilisation
c) Germination
d) Propagation
Answer: b) Fertilisation

19. Fertilised egg is known as:

a) Embryo
b) Zygote
c) Seed
d) Ovule
Answer: b) Zygote

20. After fertilisation, the ovary develops into a:

a) Seed
b) Fruit
c) Leaf
d) Stem
Answer: b) Fruit

21. Ovule develops into:

a) Fruit
b) Seed
c) Root
d) Flower
Answer: b) Seed

22. Seed dispersal helps in:

a) Overcrowding
b) Competition
c) Growing in new places
d) Stopping plant growth
Answer: c) Growing in new places

23. Winged seeds are found in:

a) Mango
b) Drumstick
c) Coconut
d) Castor
Answer: b) Drumstick

24. Coconut seeds are mostly dispersed by:

a) Wind
b) Animals
c) Water
d) Explosion
Answer: c) Water

25. Xanthium seeds disperse by:

a) Wind
b) Sticking to animals
c) Water
d) Splitting
Answer: b) Sticking to animals

26. Castor and balsam disperse seeds by:

a) Explosion
b) Wind
c) Water
d) Animals
Answer: a) Explosion

27. Vegetative propagation does NOT occur through:

a) Leaves
b) Roots
c) Flowers
d) Stems
Answer: c) Flowers

28. Which of the following is an example of a bisexual flower?

a) Corn
b) Papaya
c) Cucumber
d) Mustard
Answer: d) Mustard

29. A plant that reproduces from root is:

a) Sweet potato
b) Rose
c) Mango
d) Onion
Answer: a) Sweet potato

30. Sporangium belongs to:

a) Fern
b) Mango
c) Rose
d) Coconut
Answer: a) Fern

Fill in the Blanks – Reproduction in Plants

1. Production of new individuals from parents is called ____________.
   Answer: Reproduction
2. New plants produced from roots, stems or leaves is called ____________.
   Answer: Vegetative propagation
3. Yeast reproduces by the process of ____________.
   Answer: Budding
4. The male reproductive part of a flower is the ____________.
   Answer: Stamen
5. The female reproductive part of a flower is the ____________.
   Answer: Pistil
6. Transfer of pollen grains from anther to stigma is called ____________.
   Answer: Pollination
7. The fusion of male and female gametes is called ____________.
   Answer: Fertilisation
8. After fertilisation, the ovary develops into a ____________.
   Answer: Fruit
9. Seeds get dispersed through wind, water and ____________.
   Answer: Animals
10. A fertilised egg is known as a ____________.
    Answer: Zygote